There's no single "best" route — there's the one that fits the time you have, your fitness, and what you're actually looking for. This table sums up the eight main routes using 2025 figures from the Pilgrim's Office; below, we get into the character of each one, which is where the real difference shows between ten days across the Castilian meseta and five along the Galician coast.
| Route | Distance | Typical days | Usual start | Difficulty | % of pilgrims 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camino Francés | 764-780 km | 32-33 stages (~30-35 days) | Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port | Tough at the start (Pyrenees), then moderate | 45.7% |
| Portugués Central | 613-621 km from Lisbon · 115-120 km from Tui | 25-26 days from Lisbon · 5 from Tui | Lisbon, Porto or Tui | Low-moderate | 19.0% |
| Portugués Coastal | 271 km from Porto | 13 stages | Porto (or Vigo) | Low | 16.9% |
| Camino Inglés | 112-118 km from Ferrol | 4-5 stages | Ferrol | Low-moderate | 5.7% |
| Camino Primitivo | ~321 km from Oviedo | 13-14 stages (10-14 days) | Oviedo | High | 4.05% |
| Camino del Norte | 815-825 km from Irún | ~34 stages (4-5 weeks) | Irún | High | 4.05% |
| Vía de la Plata | ~960-1,000 km from Seville | 36-38 stages (30-40 days) | Seville | High (distance and heat) | 1.7% |
| Fisterra-Muxía | 86-117 km (after reaching Santiago) | 4-5 days | Santiago | Low | n/a (post-Compostela) |
Camino Francés: the classic, for good reason
Nearly half of 2025's pilgrims walked this route, and it's no accident. Between 764 and 780 km from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, it crosses the Pyrenees on day one — the toughest stage of the entire route, and rightly the most feared — before easing into the Castilian meseta, where the challenge changes: it's no longer elevation but monotony and blazing summer sun. It turns serious again on the final stretch, between Villafranca del Bierzo and O Cebreiro, with a demanding climb at the gateway into Galicia. It's also the route with the most infrastructure: albergues every few kilometres, flawless waymarking, and the certainty of never quite walking alone.
Camino Portugués: flat, in two flavours
The Portugués splits into two variants that share an origin but not a landscape. The Central route runs inland from Lisbon or Porto, with gentle elevation — our source data puts the maximum climb per stage at around 400 metres — passing through Tui before entering Galicia. The Coastal route follows the shoreline from Porto, with beach stretches that make it especially popular with those after a short route without elevation surprises. Together the two variants account for more than a third of all 2025 pilgrims, and they converge before Redondela to share the final stretch into Santiago.
Camino Inglés: the short one that starts in Ferrol, not A Coruña
Here's a detail that catches out anyone who doesn't already know it: A Coruña sits just 72 km from Santiago, below the 100 km minimum required for the Compostela, so anyone wanting to walk this route and earn the certificate has to start in Ferrol, 112-118 km out. It's a short route, 4 to 5 stages, well waymarked, and with fewer people than the Francés or Portugués — ideal for anyone with little more than a week to spare.
Camino Primitivo: the oldest, and it shows
This is the original route: the path King Alfonso II followed in the 9th century from Oviedo to venerate the newly discovered tomb of the Apostle. Around 321 km, combining the 261 km between Oviedo and Melide with the final stretch shared with the Francés. It's also, by consensus among guides and pilgrims alike, the toughest of all: a relentless up-and-down through the Asturian and Galician mountains that never lets up. In exchange, it offers some of the most solitary and least "themed" scenery on the entire Camino.
Camino del Norte: the Cantabrian coast, without a break
From Irún, right against the French Basque border, to Santiago runs 815 to 825 km hugging the Cantabrian Sea. The elevation is constant — in and out of every ría, up every headland — and the stretch through the Basque Country and Cantabria demands legs already broken in. In return, it delivers sea views no other route offers so consistently.
Vía de la Plata: the route of solitude
At nearly 1,000 km from Seville, it's the longest route and the least walked: just 1.7% of 2025's pilgrims. The stages are long, towns are scarce, and summer is ruled out outright by the extreme heat of Extremadura, which can push past 35-44 °C. Those who choose it usually do so for exactly that reason: to walk full days without crossing paths with another pilgrim.
Fisterra and Muxía: the road after the road
It doesn't count towards the Compostela because it's walked backwards, out of Santiago towards the coast. It's 86 to 117 km, depending on whether you head to one destination or combine both, spread over 4-5 days with no notable elevation. Whoever completes this stretch receives the Fisterrana, not the Compostela, but for many pilgrims standing before the lighthouse at Fisterra — the medieval "end of the world" — is the real close of the journey.
Frequently asked questions
Which route should I choose for my first Camino?
The Camino Francés from Sarria or the Portugués from Tui are the most recommended options for beginners: they're extremely well waymarked, have infrastructure to spare, and plenty of fellow pilgrims for company.
Which is the most scenic route?
It comes down to taste: the Camino del Norte offers the most consistent sea views, the Primitivo crosses the most solitary mountain landscapes, and the Francés combines varied scenery with the liveliest pilgrim atmosphere.
Which is the hardest route?
The Camino Primitivo has a reputation as the most demanding, thanks to its constant elevation, closely followed by the Camino del Norte. The Vía de la Plata isn't as steep, but its very long stages and extreme summer heat make it hard in its own way.
What's the shortest route to earn the Compostela?
The Camino Inglés from Ferrol (112-118 km) and the Portugués from Tui (115-119 km) are the shortest options that meet the required 100 km minimum.
Is it better to start in Sarria or in Tui?
Both are around five-day routes with good infrastructure. Sarria (Camino Francés) tends to have more atmosphere and more pilgrims, being the more popular gateway; Tui (Camino Portugués) offers a flatter profile and is slightly less crowded, though still very well travelled.
Keep reading
Starting point
General guide to the Camino de Santiago
2025 figures, the best months, albergues and everything essential before choosing a route.
Paperwork
The Compostela and the credencial, step by step
Exact requirements depending on the route you choose, stamps, and where to collect it in Santiago.
Sleep
Where to stay in Santiago once you finish
From the 10 € pilgrim albergue to the 1499 Parador: every option for your last night.
